{"id":36490,"date":"2025-05-14T20:14:14","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T18:14:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/?p=36490"},"modified":"2026-01-29T14:49:57","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T13:49:57","slug":"vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"VAT Changes in Estonia in 2025 \u2013 A Comprehensive Guide for Businesses"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"36490\" class=\"elementor elementor-36490\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-519b65d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"519b65d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9511ea5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9511ea5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2025, Estonia is implementing significant changes to its <\/span><b>Value Added Tax (VAT) system<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which will directly impact businesses operating in the Estonian market. For companies conducting local operations or utilizing Estonia\u2019s e-Residency model, these updates require financial planning and adjustments. Below is a detailed overview of the upcoming VAT reforms, including rate increases, underlying reasons, and practical implications.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4681379c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4681379c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f18adf5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4f18adf5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ffe203e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4ffe203e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b73ac57 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1b73ac57\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50a2641 elementor-widget__width-initial animated-fast elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading\" data-id=\"50a2641\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_left   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-\">\t\t\t\t<div class='ekit-heading__description'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Call now and find out how to best prepare your business for the Estonian VAT changes!<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c320fc6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c320fc6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fc59984 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3fc59984\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"tel:+48222706966\" id=\"btn-white\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-phone-handset\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Call us<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5266c7b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5266c7b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e35012c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e35012c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Standard VAT Rate Increase to 24% from 1 July 2025<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d31922c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d31922c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de24dbd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de24dbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the Estonian Tax and Customs Board, the <\/span><b>standard VAT rate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Estonia will rise from <\/span><b>22% to 24%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">starting <\/span><b>1 July 2025<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Initially planned as a temporary measure (until 2028), the Estonian government has since decided to make this rate permanent as part of a broader fiscal reform package.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e32546 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3e32546\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b734c2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b734c2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Purpose of the VAT Increase \u2013 Funding National Defense<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cb7854 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2cb7854\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37c15b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37c15b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The key motivation behind the VAT hike is to <\/span><b>boost defense spending<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in response to growing geopolitical threats in the Baltic region. Funds generated from the increased VAT rate are expected to finance long-range weapon systems, missile defense, and ammunition reserves. The reform is projected to generate an additional <\/span><b>\u20ac400 million per year<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in government revenue.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fefbd7c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fefbd7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a55b47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0a55b47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Reduced VAT Rates Also Changing from 1 January 2025<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-442ad70 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"442ad70\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f419817 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f419817\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to the standard VAT increase, Estonia is adjusting certain <\/span><b>reduced VAT rates<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> starting <\/span><b>1 January 2025<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Accommodation services<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: VAT will rise from <\/span><b>9% to 13%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, with the goal of phasing out pandemic-era tax relief and aligning tourism sector taxation with EU norms.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Printed publications<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: VAT will increase from <\/span><b>5% to 9%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, affecting newspapers, magazines, and printed media. This change also applies to equivalent <\/span><b>digital subscriptions and e-books<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These adjustments are part of Estonia\u2019s effort to standardize its VAT system with other European Union countries and increase tax neutrality across sectors.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83ae2c6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"83ae2c6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54604e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"54604e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Which Sectors Will Be Most Affected?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c63b0e2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c63b0e2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ab7a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ab7a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The VAT reforms will significantly impact several industries:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Hospitality and tourism<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 A 4% VAT increase on accommodation services may force businesses to raise prices or accept lower margins, potentially affecting competitiveness in the regional tourism market.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Publishing and media<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 Print and digital publishers may face rising production costs, leading to subscription price increases or restructuring.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>E-commerce and digital services<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 Companies selling to Estonian consumers, especially those registered under the EU VAT OSS scheme, must update their VAT compliance processes to reflect the new rates.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9454c07 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9454c07\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b60cea9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b60cea9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What Should Businesses Do to Prepare?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98a8137 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"98a8137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-350bdc3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"350bdc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To comply with the upcoming VAT changes, businesses should take proactive steps to avoid compliance risks and operational disruptions. Recommended actions include:<\/span><\/p><ol><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Update accounting and ERP systems<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ensure your software is configured to handle the new VAT rates, both standard and reduced. Failing to do so could lead to invoicing errors or incorrect tax filings.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Review contracts and pricing clauses<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check whether existing contracts (especially those signed before May 2023) allow for price adjustments in the event of VAT changes. If not, renegotiation may be necessary.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Recalculate pricing strategies and margins<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assess how increased VAT rates will affect product and service prices, and whether you can pass the additional cost to customers or absorb it internally.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><p><b>Communicate changes to customers<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Especially in B2C sectors, VAT-related price changes may raise concerns. Clear communication will help maintain customer trust and minimize disputes.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21a069d6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"21a069d6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f85fd3e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f85fd3e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4796ffa2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4796ffa2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75dc8ebd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"75dc8ebd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dbbac04 elementor-widget__width-initial animated-fast elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading\" data-id=\"2dbbac04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_left   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-\">\t\t\t\t<div class='ekit-heading__description'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Discover our accounting services in Estonia and protect your business from risks related to VAT changes.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6afe93ef e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6afe93ef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b7dd9c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7b7dd9c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/other-services\/accounting-services\/accounting-services-in-estonia\/\" id=\"btn-white\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Accounting in Estonia<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9216f89 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9216f89\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20479a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"20479a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">VAT Timeline \u2013 Key Dates to Remember<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6595dfa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6595dfa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f774676 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f774676\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To help your business stay compliant, here\u2019s a simplified summary of the changes and their effective dates:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>1 January 2025<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VAT on accommodation services increases from 9% to 13%<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VAT on publications increases from 5% to 9%<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>1 July 2025<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Standard VAT rate increases from 22% to 24%<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf52b8b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cf52b8b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-220ee23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"220ee23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How to Prepare Your Business for VAT Changes in Estonia in 2025?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-958392f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"958392f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41bb0fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"41bb0fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The upcoming VAT changes in Estonia in 2025 are substantial and require proactive planning from all business owners. <\/span><b>The increase of the standard VAT rate to 24% and revisions to reduced rates will affect various aspects of commercial activity.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> To minimize the impact and ensure smooth adaptation, we strongly recommend that you <\/span><b>consult your Thompson&amp;Stein Accounting advisor today<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to prepare your company for the changes ahead.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-597ec9da e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"597ec9da\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70136b65 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70136b65\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a745fec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1a745fec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42b51cd2 elementor-widget__width-initial animated-fast elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading\" data-id=\"42b51cd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_left   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-\"><p class=\"ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title  ekit-heading__title-has-border start\">FIND OUT MORE<\/p>\t\t\t\t<div class='ekit-heading__description'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>If you'd like to learn more, please send us the form. It will be forwarded to our customer support team, and we guarantee that we will respond to your inquiry within 24 hours (on business days).<\/p>\n<p>Select the subject of your inquiry, and we will ensure it reaches the right person who can provide you with the relevant support.<\/p>\n<p>The form is protected by reCAPTCHA, and we adhere to our Privacy Policy.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d4d6858 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6d4d6858\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14c4950 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"14c4950\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f0606c5 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-contact-form7\" data-id=\"6f0606c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-contact-form7.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-form\"><p class=\"wpcf7-contact-form-not-found\"><strong>Error:<\/strong> Contact form not found.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2025, Estonia is implementing significant changes to its Value Added Tax (VAT) system, which will directly impact businesses operating in the Estonian market. For companies conducting local operations or [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33700,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[669,668],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-accounting-estonia-en","category-estonia-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Estonia VAT Changes 2025 \u2013 What Businesses Must Know - Thompson&amp;Stein<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how upcoming VAT changes in Estonia will affect your business. Ensure compliance with expert accounting services tailored to your needs.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Estonia VAT Changes 2025 \u2013 What Businesses Must Know - Thompson&amp;Stein\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn how upcoming VAT changes in Estonia will affect your business. Ensure compliance with expert accounting services tailored to your needs.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thompson&amp;Stein\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-14T18:14:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-29T13:49:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/art-vat-strona.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Artur Kuczmowski\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Artur Kuczmowski\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thompsonstein.com\\\/en\\\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thompsonstein.com\\\/en\\\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Artur Kuczmowski\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thompsonstein.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f0f1d7220bde6112cf4b7aef3921b7d2\"},\"headline\":\"VAT Changes in Estonia in 2025 \u2013 A Comprehensive Guide for Businesses\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-14T18:14:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-29T13:49:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thompsonstein.com\\\/en\\\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":804,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thompsonstein.com\\\/en\\\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thompsonstein.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/art-vat-strona.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Accounting Estonia\",\"Estonia\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thompsonstein.com\\\/en\\\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thompsonstein.com\\\/en\\\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\\\/\",\"name\":\"Estonia VAT Changes 2025 \u2013 What Businesses Must Know - Thompson&amp;Stein\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thompsonstein.com\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thompsonstein.com\\\/en\\\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thompsonstein.com\\\/en\\\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thompsonstein.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/art-vat-strona.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-14T18:14:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-29T13:49:57+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thompsonstein.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f0f1d7220bde6112cf4b7aef3921b7d2\"},\"description\":\"Learn how upcoming VAT changes in Estonia will affect your business. Ensure compliance with expert accounting services tailored to your needs.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thompsonstein.com\\\/en\\\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thompsonstein.com\\\/en\\\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thompsonstein.com\\\/en\\\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thompsonstein.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/art-vat-strona.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thompsonstein.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/art-vat-strona.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":800,\"caption\":\"Zmiany w przepisach VAT w 2022\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thompsonstein.com\\\/en\\\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thompsonstein.com\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"VAT Changes in Estonia in 2025 \u2013 A Comprehensive Guide for Businesses\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thompsonstein.com\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thompsonstein.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Thompson&amp;Stein\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thompsonstein.com\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thompsonstein.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f0f1d7220bde6112cf4b7aef3921b7d2\",\"name\":\"Artur Kuczmowski\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/42f12c6f899deb3adb0e3f3dc18e1c564a69f08b8fb869b8648c1c4eb259b2a5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/42f12c6f899deb3adb0e3f3dc18e1c564a69f08b8fb869b8648c1c4eb259b2a5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/42f12c6f899deb3adb0e3f3dc18e1c564a69f08b8fb869b8648c1c4eb259b2a5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Artur Kuczmowski\"},\"description\":\"Prawnik i doradca od ponad 15 lat wspieraj\u0105cy przedsi\u0119biorc\u00f3w w prowadzeniu biznesu mi\u0119dzynarodowego. Wsp\u00f3\u0142tw\u00f3rca i Senior Partner Kancelarii Thompson&amp;Stein, koordynuj\u0105cy prac\u0119 zespo\u0142\u00f3w w Tallinnie, Warszawie, Wilnie oraz w Stanach Zjednoczonych.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thompsonstein.com\\\/autor\\\/arturkuczmowski\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Estonia VAT Changes 2025 \u2013 What Businesses Must Know - Thompson&amp;Stein","description":"Learn how upcoming VAT changes in Estonia will affect your business. Ensure compliance with expert accounting services tailored to your needs.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Estonia VAT Changes 2025 \u2013 What Businesses Must Know - Thompson&amp;Stein","og_description":"Learn how upcoming VAT changes in Estonia will affect your business. Ensure compliance with expert accounting services tailored to your needs.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\/","og_site_name":"Thompson&amp;Stein","article_published_time":"2025-05-14T18:14:14+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-01-29T13:49:57+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":800,"url":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/art-vat-strona.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Artur Kuczmowski","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Artur Kuczmowski","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\/"},"author":{"name":"Artur Kuczmowski","@id":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/f0f1d7220bde6112cf4b7aef3921b7d2"},"headline":"VAT Changes in Estonia in 2025 \u2013 A Comprehensive Guide for Businesses","datePublished":"2025-05-14T18:14:14+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-29T13:49:57+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\/"},"wordCount":804,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/art-vat-strona.jpg","articleSection":["Accounting Estonia","Estonia"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\/","url":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\/","name":"Estonia VAT Changes 2025 \u2013 What Businesses Must Know - Thompson&amp;Stein","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/art-vat-strona.jpg","datePublished":"2025-05-14T18:14:14+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-29T13:49:57+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/f0f1d7220bde6112cf4b7aef3921b7d2"},"description":"Learn how upcoming VAT changes in Estonia will affect your business. Ensure compliance with expert accounting services tailored to your needs.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/art-vat-strona.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/art-vat-strona.jpg","width":1200,"height":800,"caption":"Zmiany w przepisach VAT w 2022"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/vat-changes-in-estonia-in-2025\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"VAT Changes in Estonia in 2025 \u2013 A Comprehensive Guide for Businesses"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/","name":"Thompson&amp;Stein","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/f0f1d7220bde6112cf4b7aef3921b7d2","name":"Artur Kuczmowski","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/42f12c6f899deb3adb0e3f3dc18e1c564a69f08b8fb869b8648c1c4eb259b2a5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/42f12c6f899deb3adb0e3f3dc18e1c564a69f08b8fb869b8648c1c4eb259b2a5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/42f12c6f899deb3adb0e3f3dc18e1c564a69f08b8fb869b8648c1c4eb259b2a5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Artur Kuczmowski"},"description":"Prawnik i doradca od ponad 15 lat wspieraj\u0105cy przedsi\u0119biorc\u00f3w w prowadzeniu biznesu mi\u0119dzynarodowego. Wsp\u00f3\u0142tw\u00f3rca i Senior Partner Kancelarii Thompson&amp;Stein, koordynuj\u0105cy prac\u0119 zespo\u0142\u00f3w w Tallinnie, Warszawie, Wilnie oraz w Stanach Zjednoczonych.","url":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/autor\/arturkuczmowski\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36490"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36495,"href":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36490\/revisions\/36495"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thompsonstein.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}